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TITLE Example 13A.--1 mmol/L NaCl/NO3 enters column with stagnant zones.
Implicit definition of first-order exchange model.
SOLUTION 0 # 1 mmol/L NaCl
units mmol/l
pH 7.0
pe 13.0 O2(g) -0.7
Na 1.0 # Na has Retardation = 2
Cl 1.0 # Cl has Retardation = 1, stagnant exchange
N(5) 1.0 # NO3 is conservative
# charge imbalance is no problem ...
END
SOLUTION 1-41 # Column with KNO3
units mmol/l
pH 7.0
pe 13.0 O2(g) -0.7
K 1.0
N(5) 1.0
EXCHANGE_SPECIES # For linear exchange, make KX exch. coeff. equal to NaX
K+ + X- = KX
log_k 0.0
-gamma 3.5 0.015
EXCHANGE 1-41
-equil 1
X 1.e-3
END
PRINT
-reset false
-echo_input true
-status false
TRANSPORT
-cells 20
-shifts 5
-flow_direction forward
-time_step 3600
-boundary_conditions flux flux
-diffusion_coefficient 0.0
-lengths 20*0.1
-dispersivities 20*0.015
-stagnant 1 6.8e-6 0.3 0.1
# 1 stagnant layer^, ^alpha, ^epsil(m), ^epsil(im)
END
SOLUTION 0 # Original solution with KNO3 reenters
units mmol/l
pH 7.0
pe 13.0 O2(g) -0.7
K 1.0
N(5) 1.0
END
SELECTED_OUTPUT
-file ex13a.sel
-reset false
-solution
-distance true
USER_PUNCH
-headings Cl_mmol Na_mmol
10 PUNCH TOT("Cl")*1000, TOT("Na")*1000
TRANSPORT
-shifts 10
-punch_cells 1-20
-punch_frequency 10
USER_GRAPH 1 Example 13A
-headings Distance Na Cl
-chart_title "Dual Porosity, First-Order Exchange with Implicit Mixing Factors"
-axis_titles "Distance, in meters" "Millimoles per kilogram water"
-axis_scale x_axis 0 2
-axis_scale y_axis 0 0.8
-plot_concentration_vs x
-start
10 GRAPH_X DIST
20 GRAPH_Y TOT("Na")*1000 TOT("Cl")*1000
-end
END