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1117 lines
57 KiB
Plaintext
1117 lines
57 KiB
Plaintext
Input file: ../examples/ex14
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Output file: ex14.out
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Database file: ../database/phreeqc.dat
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------------------
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Reading data base.
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------------------
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SOLUTION_MASTER_SPECIES
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SOLUTION_SPECIES
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PHASES
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EXCHANGE_MASTER_SPECIES
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EXCHANGE_SPECIES
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SURFACE_MASTER_SPECIES
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SURFACE_SPECIES
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CALCULATE_VALUES
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RATES
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END
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------------------------------------
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Reading input data for simulation 1.
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------------------------------------
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TITLE Example 14.--Transport with equilibrium_phases, exchange, and surface reactions
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SURFACE_MASTER_SPECIES
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Surf SurfOH
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SURFACE_SPECIES
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SurfOH = SurfOH
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log_k 0.0
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SurfOH + H+ = SurfOH2+
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log_k 7.29
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SurfOH = SurfO- + H+
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log_k -8.93
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SurfOH + AsO4-3 + 3H+ = SurfH2AsO4 + H2O
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log_k 29.31
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SurfOH + AsO4-3 + 2H+ = SurfHAsO4- + H2O
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log_k 23.51
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SurfOH + AsO4-3 = SurfOHAsO4-3
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log_k 10.58
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SOLUTION_MASTER_SPECIES
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As H3AsO4 -1.0 74.9216 74.9216
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SOLUTION_SPECIES
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H3AsO4 = H3AsO4
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log_k 0.0
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H3AsO4 = AsO4-3 + 3H+
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log_k -20.7
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H+ + AsO4-3 = HAsO4-2
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log_k 11.50
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2H+ + AsO4-3 = H2AsO4-
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log_k 18.46
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SOLUTION 1 Brine
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pH 5.713
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pe 4.0 O2(g) -0.7
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temp 25.
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units mol/kgw
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Ca .4655
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Mg .1609
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Na 5.402
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Cl 6.642 charge
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C .00396
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S .004725
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As .025 umol/kgw
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END
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-----
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TITLE
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-----
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Example 14.--Transport with equilibrium_phases, exchange, and surface reactions
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-------------------------------------------
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Beginning of initial solution calculations.
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-------------------------------------------
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Initial solution 1. Brine
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-----------------------------Solution composition------------------------------
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Elements Molality Moles
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As 2.500e-08 2.500e-08
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C 3.960e-03 3.960e-03
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Ca 4.655e-01 4.655e-01
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Cl 6.642e+00 6.642e+00 Charge balance
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Mg 1.609e-01 1.609e-01
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Na 5.402e+00 5.402e+00
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S 4.725e-03 4.725e-03
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----------------------------Description of solution----------------------------
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pH = 5.713
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pe = 14.962 Equilibrium with O2(g)
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Specific Conductance (µS/cm, 25°C) = 243034
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Density (g/cm³) = 1.21640
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Volume (L) = 1.13690
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Viscosity (mPa s) = 1.95436
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Activity of water = 0.785
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Ionic strength (mol/kgw) = 7.269e+00
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Mass of water (kg) = 1.000e+00
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Total alkalinity (eq/kg) = 3.726e-03
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Total CO2 (mol/kg) = 3.960e-03
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Temperature (°C) = 25.00
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Electrical balance (eq) = -2.013e-15
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Percent error, 100*(Cat-|An|)/(Cat+|An|) = -0.00
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Iterations = 11
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Total H = 1.110162e+02
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Total O = 5.553686e+01
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----------------------------Distribution of species----------------------------
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Log Log Log mole V
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Species Molality Activity Molality Activity Gamma cm³/mol
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H+ 2.756e-06 1.936e-06 -5.560 -5.713 -0.153 0.00
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OH- 8.878e-09 4.101e-09 -8.052 -8.387 -0.335 6.33
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H2O 5.551e+01 7.846e-01 1.744 -0.105 0.000 18.07
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As 2.500e-08
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H2AsO4- 2.498e-08 1.374e-07 -7.602 -6.862 0.740 (0)
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H3AsO4 8.668e-12 4.622e-11 -11.062 -10.335 0.727 (0)
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HAsO4-2 8.511e-12 7.778e-09 -11.070 -8.109 2.961 (0)
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AsO4-3 2.766e-21 1.270e-14 -20.558 -13.896 6.662 (0)
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C(-4) 0.000e+00
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CH4 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -144.675 -143.948 0.727 35.46
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C(4) 3.960e-03
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CaHCO3+ 1.902e-03 1.152e-03 -2.721 -2.939 -0.218 10.08
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MgHCO3+ 1.562e-03 7.781e-04 -2.806 -3.109 -0.303 6.01
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CO2 2.334e-04 7.045e-04 -3.632 -3.152 0.480 34.43
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HCO3- 2.195e-04 1.270e-04 -3.659 -3.896 -0.238 37.32
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NaHCO3 4.169e-05 1.186e-03 -4.380 -2.926 1.454 31.73
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CaCO3 6.889e-07 3.674e-06 -6.162 -5.435 0.727 -14.60
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MgCO3 2.882e-07 1.537e-06 -6.540 -5.813 0.727 -17.09
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CO3-2 2.748e-08 3.075e-09 -7.561 -8.512 -0.951 10.19
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(CO2)2 1.709e-09 9.111e-09 -8.767 -8.040 0.727 68.87
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Ca 4.655e-01
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Ca+2 4.633e-01 7.112e-01 -0.334 -0.148 0.186 -13.79
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CaHCO3+ 1.902e-03 1.152e-03 -2.721 -2.939 -0.218 10.08
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CaSO4 3.220e-04 1.717e-03 -3.492 -2.765 0.727 7.50
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CaCO3 6.889e-07 3.674e-06 -6.162 -5.435 0.727 -14.60
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CaOH+ 8.698e-09 4.782e-08 -8.061 -7.320 0.740 (0)
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CaHSO4+ 3.975e-09 2.186e-08 -8.401 -7.660 0.740 (0)
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Cl 6.642e+00
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Cl- 6.642e+00 4.165e+00 0.822 0.620 -0.203 20.27
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HCl 2.239e-09 2.778e-06 -8.650 -5.556 3.094 (0)
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H(0) 0.000e+00
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H2 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -45.226 -44.499 0.727 28.61
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Mg 1.609e-01
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Mg+2 1.593e-01 5.238e-01 -0.798 -0.281 0.517 -17.22
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MgHCO3+ 1.562e-03 7.781e-04 -2.806 -3.109 -0.303 6.01
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MgSO4 6.548e-05 1.862e-03 -4.184 -2.730 1.454 -7.92
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MgOH+ 1.231e-06 7.705e-07 -5.910 -6.113 -0.204 (0)
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MgCO3 2.882e-07 1.537e-06 -6.540 -5.813 0.727 -17.09
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Mg(SO4)2-2 2.202e-07 8.328e-08 -6.657 -7.079 -0.422 54.97
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Na 5.402e+00
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Na+ 5.398e+00 1.072e+01 0.732 1.030 0.298 1.52
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NaSO4- 4.064e-03 2.370e-03 -2.391 -2.625 -0.234 35.76
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NaHCO3 4.169e-05 1.186e-03 -4.380 -2.926 1.454 31.73
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NaOH 8.245e-19 4.397e-18 -18.084 -17.357 0.727 (0)
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O(0) 9.587e-05
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O2 4.793e-05 2.556e-04 -4.319 -3.592 0.727 30.40
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S(-2) 0.000e+00
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H2S 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -141.404 -140.677 0.727 36.27
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HS- 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -141.570 -141.905 -0.335 23.12
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S-2 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -148.097 -149.110 -1.013 (0)
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(H2S)2 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -283.358 -282.631 0.727 30.09
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S(6) 4.725e-03
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NaSO4- 4.064e-03 2.370e-03 -2.391 -2.625 -0.234 35.76
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CaSO4 3.220e-04 1.717e-03 -3.492 -2.765 0.727 7.50
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SO4-2 2.735e-04 1.358e-05 -3.563 -4.867 -1.304 85.83
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MgSO4 6.548e-05 1.862e-03 -4.184 -2.730 1.454 -7.92
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Mg(SO4)2-2 2.202e-07 8.328e-08 -6.657 -7.079 -0.422 54.97
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CaHSO4+ 3.975e-09 2.186e-08 -8.401 -7.660 0.740 (0)
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HSO4- 4.649e-10 2.556e-09 -9.333 -8.592 0.740 42.16
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------------------------------Saturation indices-------------------------------
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Phase SI** log IAP log K(298 K, 1 atm)
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Anhydrite -0.74 -5.02 -4.28 CaSO4
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Aragonite -0.32 -8.66 -8.34 CaCO3
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Calcite -0.18 -8.66 -8.48 CaCO3
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CH4(g) -141.15 -143.95 -2.80 CH4
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CO2(g) -1.68 -3.15 -1.47 CO2
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Dolomite -0.37 -17.45 -17.08 CaMg(CO3)2
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Epsomite -4.15 -5.89 -1.74 MgSO4:7H2O
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Gypsum -0.64 -5.23 -4.58 CaSO4:2H2O
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H2(g) -41.40 -44.50 -3.10 H2
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H2O(g) -1.61 -0.11 1.50 H2O
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H2S(g) -139.68 -147.62 -7.94 H2S
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Halite 0.08 1.65 1.57 NaCl
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Hexahydrite -4.21 -5.78 -1.57 MgSO4:6H2O
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Kieserite -4.09 -5.25 -1.16 MgSO4:H2O
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Mirabilite -2.62 -3.86 -1.24 Na2SO4:10H2O
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O2(g) -0.70 -3.59 -2.89 O2 Pressure 0.2 atm, phi 1.000
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Sulfur -104.21 -99.33 4.88 S
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Thenardite -2.51 -2.81 -0.30 Na2SO4
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**For a gas, SI = log10(fugacity). Fugacity = pressure * phi / 1 atm.
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For ideal gases, phi = 1.
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------------------
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End of simulation.
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------------------
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------------------------------------
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Reading input data for simulation 2.
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------------------------------------
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USE solution 1
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EQUILIBRIUM_PHASES 1
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Dolomite 0.0 1.6
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Calcite 0.0 0.1
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SAVE solution 1
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SELECTED_OUTPUT
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file ex14.sel
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reset false
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step
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USER_PUNCH
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heading m_Ca m_Mg m_Na umol_As pH mmol_sorbedAs
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10 PUNCH TOT("Ca"), TOT("Mg"), TOT("Na"), TOT("As")*1e6, -LA("H+"), SURF("As", "Surf")*1000
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END
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-----------------------------------------
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Beginning of batch-reaction calculations.
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-----------------------------------------
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Reaction step 1.
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Using solution 1. Brine
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Using pure phase assemblage 1.
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-------------------------------Phase assemblage--------------------------------
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Moles in assemblage
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Phase SI log IAP log K(T, P) Initial Final Delta
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Calcite 0.00 -8.48 -8.48 1.000e-01 1.049e-01 4.857e-03
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Dolomite 0.00 -17.08 -17.08 1.600e+00 1.598e+00 -2.464e-03
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-----------------------------Solution composition------------------------------
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Elements Molality Moles
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As 2.500e-08 2.500e-08
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C 4.032e-03 4.032e-03
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Ca 4.631e-01 4.631e-01
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Cl 6.642e+00 6.642e+00
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Mg 1.634e-01 1.634e-01
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Na 5.402e+00 5.402e+00
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S 4.725e-03 4.725e-03
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----------------------------Description of solution----------------------------
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pH = 5.881 Charge balance
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pe = 14.794 Adjusted to redox equilibrium
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Specific Conductance (µS/cm, 25°C) = 242989
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Density (g/cm³) = 1.21638
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Volume (L) = 1.13689
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Viscosity (mPa s) = 1.95471
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Activity of water = 0.785
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Ionic strength (mol/kgw) = 7.269e+00
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Mass of water (kg) = 1.000e+00
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Total alkalinity (eq/kg) = 3.869e-03
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Total CO2 (mol/kg) = 4.032e-03
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Temperature (°C) = 25.00
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Electrical balance (eq) = 8.401e-13
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Percent error, 100*(Cat-|An|)/(Cat+|An|) = 0.00
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Iterations = 3
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Total H = 1.110162e+02
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Total O = 5.553708e+01
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----------------------------Distribution of species----------------------------
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Log Log Log mole V
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Species Molality Activity Molality Activity Gamma cm³/mol
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H+ 1.872e-06 1.315e-06 -5.728 -5.881 -0.153 0.00
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OH- 1.307e-08 6.038e-09 -7.884 -8.219 -0.335 6.33
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H2O 5.551e+01 7.846e-01 1.744 -0.105 0.000 18.07
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As 2.500e-08
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H2AsO4- 2.498e-08 1.374e-07 -7.602 -6.862 0.740 (0)
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HAsO4-2 1.253e-11 1.145e-08 -10.902 -7.941 2.961 (0)
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H3AsO4 5.887e-12 3.139e-11 -11.230 -10.503 0.727 (0)
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AsO4-3 5.997e-21 2.753e-14 -20.222 -13.560 6.662 (0)
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C(-4) 0.000e+00
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CH4 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -144.828 -144.101 0.727 35.46
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C(4) 4.032e-03
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CaHCO3+ 1.956e-03 1.185e-03 -2.709 -2.926 -0.218 10.08
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MgHCO3+ 1.640e-03 8.166e-04 -2.785 -3.088 -0.303 6.01
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HCO3- 2.270e-04 1.313e-04 -3.644 -3.882 -0.238 37.31
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CO2 1.639e-04 4.948e-04 -3.785 -3.306 0.480 34.43
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NaHCO3 4.311e-05 1.226e-03 -4.365 -2.912 1.454 31.73
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CaCO3 1.043e-06 5.563e-06 -5.982 -5.255 0.727 -14.60
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MgCO3 4.453e-07 2.375e-06 -6.351 -5.624 0.727 -17.09
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CO3-2 4.184e-08 4.681e-09 -7.378 -8.330 -0.951 10.19
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(CO2)2 8.427e-10 4.494e-09 -9.074 -8.347 0.727 68.87
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Ca 4.631e-01
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Ca+2 4.608e-01 7.074e-01 -0.336 -0.150 0.186 -13.79
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CaHCO3+ 1.956e-03 1.185e-03 -2.709 -2.926 -0.218 10.08
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CaSO4 3.204e-04 1.708e-03 -3.494 -2.767 0.727 7.50
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CaCO3 1.043e-06 5.563e-06 -5.982 -5.255 0.727 -14.60
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CaOH+ 1.274e-08 7.004e-08 -7.895 -7.155 0.740 (0)
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CaHSO4+ 2.686e-09 1.477e-08 -8.571 -7.831 0.740 (0)
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Cl 6.642e+00
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Cl- 6.642e+00 4.165e+00 0.822 0.620 -0.203 20.27
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HCl 1.521e-09 1.887e-06 -8.818 -5.724 3.094 (0)
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H(0) 0.000e+00
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H2 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -45.226 -44.499 0.727 28.61
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Mg 1.634e-01
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Mg+2 1.617e-01 5.316e-01 -0.791 -0.274 0.517 -17.22
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MgHCO3+ 1.640e-03 8.166e-04 -2.785 -3.088 -0.303 6.01
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MgSO4 6.648e-05 1.890e-03 -4.177 -2.723 1.454 -7.92
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MgOH+ 1.840e-06 1.151e-06 -5.735 -5.939 -0.204 (0)
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MgCO3 4.453e-07 2.375e-06 -6.351 -5.624 0.727 -17.09
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Mg(SO4)2-2 2.236e-07 8.455e-08 -6.651 -7.073 -0.422 54.97
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Na 5.402e+00
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Na+ 5.398e+00 1.072e+01 0.732 1.030 0.298 1.52
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NaSO4- 4.064e-03 2.370e-03 -2.391 -2.625 -0.234 35.76
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NaHCO3 4.311e-05 1.226e-03 -4.365 -2.912 1.454 31.73
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NaOH 1.214e-18 6.474e-18 -17.916 -17.189 0.727 (0)
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O(0) 9.587e-05
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O2 4.793e-05 2.556e-04 -4.319 -3.592 0.727 30.40
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S(-2) 0.000e+00
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HS- 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -141.738 -142.073 -0.335 23.12
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H2S 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -141.739 -141.013 0.727 36.27
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S-2 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -148.097 -149.110 -1.013 (0)
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(H2S)2 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -284.030 -283.303 0.727 30.09
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S(6) 4.725e-03
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NaSO4- 4.064e-03 2.370e-03 -2.391 -2.625 -0.234 35.76
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CaSO4 3.204e-04 1.708e-03 -3.494 -2.767 0.727 7.50
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SO4-2 2.735e-04 1.358e-05 -3.563 -4.867 -1.304 85.83
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MgSO4 6.648e-05 1.890e-03 -4.177 -2.723 1.454 -7.92
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Mg(SO4)2-2 2.236e-07 8.455e-08 -6.651 -7.073 -0.422 54.97
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CaHSO4+ 2.686e-09 1.477e-08 -8.571 -7.831 0.740 (0)
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HSO4- 3.158e-10 1.737e-09 -9.501 -8.760 0.740 42.16
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------------------------------Saturation indices-------------------------------
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Phase SI** log IAP log K(298 K, 1 atm)
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Anhydrite -0.74 -5.02 -4.28 CaSO4
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Aragonite -0.14 -8.48 -8.34 CaCO3
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Calcite 0.00 -8.48 -8.48 CaCO3
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CH4(g) -141.30 -144.10 -2.80 CH4
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CO2(g) -1.84 -3.31 -1.47 CO2
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Dolomite 0.00 -17.08 -17.08 CaMg(CO3)2
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Epsomite -4.14 -5.88 -1.74 MgSO4:7H2O
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Gypsum -0.65 -5.23 -4.58 CaSO4:2H2O
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H2(g) -41.40 -44.50 -3.10 H2
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H2O(g) -1.61 -0.11 1.50 H2O
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H2S(g) -140.02 -147.95 -7.94 H2S
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Halite 0.08 1.65 1.57 NaCl
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Hexahydrite -4.21 -5.77 -1.57 MgSO4:6H2O
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Kieserite -4.09 -5.25 -1.16 MgSO4:H2O
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Mirabilite -2.62 -3.86 -1.24 Na2SO4:10H2O
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O2(g) -0.70 -3.59 -2.89 O2
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Sulfur -104.55 -99.66 4.88 S
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Thenardite -2.51 -2.81 -0.30 Na2SO4
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|
|
**For a gas, SI = log10(fugacity). Fugacity = pressure * phi / 1 atm.
|
|
For ideal gases, phi = 1.
|
|
|
|
------------------
|
|
End of simulation.
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
------------------------------------
|
|
Reading input data for simulation 3.
|
|
------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
PRINT
|
|
selected_output false
|
|
EXCHANGE 1
|
|
equilibrate with solution 1
|
|
X 1.0
|
|
SURFACE 1
|
|
equilibrate solution 1
|
|
SurfOH 0.07 600. 30.
|
|
END
|
|
-------------------------------------------------------
|
|
Beginning of initial exchange-composition calculations.
|
|
-------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Exchange 1.
|
|
|
|
X 1.000e+00 mol
|
|
|
|
Equiv- Equivalent Log
|
|
Species Moles alents Fraction Gamma
|
|
|
|
NaX 9.010e-01 9.010e-01 9.010e-01 0.298
|
|
CaX2 4.051e-02 8.102e-02 8.102e-02 0.186
|
|
MgX2 8.966e-03 1.793e-02 1.793e-02 0.517
|
|
|
|
------------------------------------------------------
|
|
Beginning of initial surface-composition calculations.
|
|
------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Surface 1.
|
|
|
|
Diffuse Double Layer Surface-Complexation Model
|
|
|
|
Surf
|
|
5.172e-02 Surface charge, eq
|
|
2.772e-01 sigma, C/m²
|
|
4.066e-02 psi, V
|
|
-1.583e+00 -F*psi/RT
|
|
2.054e-01 exp(-F*psi/RT)
|
|
6.000e+02 specific area, m²/g
|
|
1.800e+04 m² for 3.000e+01 g
|
|
|
|
|
|
Surf
|
|
7.000e-02 moles
|
|
Mole Log
|
|
Species Moles Fraction Molality Molality
|
|
|
|
SurfOH2+ 5.669e-02 0.810 5.669e-02 -1.246
|
|
SurfOH 1.076e-02 0.154 1.076e-02 -1.968
|
|
SurfOHAsO4-3 1.299e-03 0.019 1.299e-03 -2.886
|
|
SurfHAsO4- 1.029e-03 0.015 1.029e-03 -2.988
|
|
SurfH2AsO4 1.754e-04 0.003 1.754e-04 -3.756
|
|
SurfO- 4.679e-05 0.001 4.679e-05 -4.330
|
|
|
|
------------------
|
|
End of simulation.
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
------------------------------------
|
|
Reading input data for simulation 4.
|
|
------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
SOLUTION 0 20 x precipitation
|
|
pH 4.6
|
|
pe 4.0 O2(g) -0.7
|
|
temp 25.
|
|
units mmol/kgw
|
|
Ca .191625
|
|
Mg .035797
|
|
Na .122668
|
|
Cl .133704
|
|
C .01096
|
|
S .235153 charge
|
|
EQUILIBRIUM_PHASES 0
|
|
Dolomite 0.0 1.6
|
|
Calcite 0.0 0.1
|
|
CO2(g) -1.5 10.
|
|
SAVE solution 0
|
|
END
|
|
-------------------------------------------
|
|
Beginning of initial solution calculations.
|
|
-------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Initial solution 0. 20 x precipitation
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------Solution composition------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Elements Molality Moles
|
|
|
|
C 1.096e-05 1.096e-05
|
|
Ca 1.916e-04 1.916e-04
|
|
Cl 1.337e-04 1.337e-04
|
|
Mg 3.580e-05 3.580e-05
|
|
Na 1.227e-04 1.227e-04
|
|
S 2.351e-04 2.351e-04 Charge balance
|
|
|
|
----------------------------Description of solution----------------------------
|
|
|
|
pH = 4.600
|
|
pe = 16.022 Equilibrium with O2(g)
|
|
Specific Conductance (µS/cm, 25°C) = 81
|
|
Density (g/cm³) = 0.99708
|
|
Volume (L) = 1.00298
|
|
Viscosity (mPa s) = 0.89050
|
|
Activity of water = 1.000
|
|
Ionic strength (mol/kgw) = 1.036e-03
|
|
Mass of water (kg) = 1.000e+00
|
|
Total alkalinity (eq/kg) = -2.630e-05
|
|
Total CO2 (mol/kg) = 1.096e-05
|
|
Temperature (°C) = 25.00
|
|
Electrical balance (eq) = 7.480e-16
|
|
Percent error, 100*(Cat-|An|)/(Cat+|An|) = 0.00
|
|
Iterations = 9
|
|
Total H = 1.110125e+02
|
|
Total O = 5.550769e+01
|
|
|
|
----------------------------Distribution of species----------------------------
|
|
|
|
Log Log Log mole V
|
|
Species Molality Activity Molality Activity Gamma cm³/mol
|
|
|
|
H+ 2.600e-05 2.512e-05 -4.585 -4.600 -0.015 0.00
|
|
OH- 4.179e-10 4.029e-10 -9.379 -9.395 -0.016 -4.11
|
|
H2O 5.551e+01 1.000e+00 1.744 -0.000 0.000 18.07
|
|
C(-4) 0.000e+00
|
|
CH4 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -145.553 -145.553 0.000 35.46
|
|
C(4) 1.096e-05
|
|
CO2 1.076e-05 1.076e-05 -4.968 -4.968 0.000 34.43
|
|
HCO3- 1.975e-07 1.906e-07 -6.704 -6.720 -0.016 24.58
|
|
CaHCO3+ 4.061e-10 3.919e-10 -9.391 -9.407 -0.015 9.67
|
|
MgHCO3+ 6.872e-11 6.627e-11 -10.163 -10.179 -0.016 5.48
|
|
NaHCO3 1.957e-11 1.958e-11 -10.708 -10.708 0.000 31.73
|
|
(CO2)2 2.126e-12 2.127e-12 -11.672 -11.672 0.000 68.87
|
|
CO3-2 4.105e-13 3.558e-13 -12.387 -12.449 -0.062 -3.93
|
|
CaCO3 9.632e-14 9.634e-14 -13.016 -13.016 0.000 -14.60
|
|
MgCO3 1.009e-14 1.009e-14 -13.996 -13.996 0.000 -17.09
|
|
Ca 1.916e-04
|
|
Ca+2 1.860e-04 1.612e-04 -3.731 -3.793 -0.062 -18.14
|
|
CaSO4 5.634e-06 5.635e-06 -5.249 -5.249 0.000 7.50
|
|
CaHSO4+ 9.648e-10 9.304e-10 -9.016 -9.031 -0.016 (0)
|
|
CaHCO3+ 4.061e-10 3.919e-10 -9.391 -9.407 -0.015 9.67
|
|
CaOH+ 1.104e-12 1.065e-12 -11.957 -11.973 -0.016 (0)
|
|
CaCO3 9.632e-14 9.634e-14 -13.016 -13.016 0.000 -14.60
|
|
Cl 1.337e-04
|
|
Cl- 1.337e-04 1.289e-04 -3.874 -3.890 -0.016 18.08
|
|
HCl 1.114e-09 1.116e-09 -8.953 -8.952 0.000 (0)
|
|
H(0) 0.000e+00
|
|
H2 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -44.394 -44.394 0.000 28.61
|
|
Mg 3.580e-05
|
|
Mg+2 3.427e-05 2.972e-05 -4.465 -4.527 -0.062 -21.82
|
|
MgSO4 1.529e-06 1.530e-06 -5.816 -5.815 0.000 -7.92
|
|
Mg(SO4)2-2 1.140e-09 9.908e-10 -8.943 -9.004 -0.061 -4.49
|
|
MgHCO3+ 6.872e-11 6.627e-11 -10.163 -10.179 -0.016 5.48
|
|
MgOH+ 4.450e-12 4.296e-12 -11.352 -11.367 -0.015 (0)
|
|
MgCO3 1.009e-14 1.009e-14 -13.996 -13.996 0.000 -17.09
|
|
Na 1.227e-04
|
|
Na+ 1.223e-04 1.179e-04 -3.913 -3.928 -0.016 -1.48
|
|
NaSO4- 3.912e-07 3.775e-07 -6.408 -6.423 -0.016 -20.88
|
|
NaHCO3 1.957e-11 1.958e-11 -10.708 -10.708 0.000 31.73
|
|
NaOH 4.751e-24 4.753e-24 -23.323 -23.323 0.000 (0)
|
|
O(0) 5.111e-04
|
|
O2 2.555e-04 2.556e-04 -3.593 -3.592 0.000 30.40
|
|
S(-2) 0.000e+00
|
|
H2S 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -137.290 -137.290 0.000 36.27
|
|
HS- 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -139.616 -139.632 -0.016 20.60
|
|
S-2 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -147.887 -147.950 -0.062 (0)
|
|
(H2S)2 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -275.858 -275.858 0.000 30.09
|
|
S(6) 2.351e-04
|
|
SO4-2 2.270e-04 1.966e-04 -3.644 -3.706 -0.062 15.61
|
|
CaSO4 5.634e-06 5.635e-06 -5.249 -5.249 0.000 7.50
|
|
MgSO4 1.529e-06 1.530e-06 -5.816 -5.815 0.000 -7.92
|
|
HSO4- 4.979e-07 4.802e-07 -6.303 -6.319 -0.016 40.28
|
|
NaSO4- 3.912e-07 3.775e-07 -6.408 -6.423 -0.016 -20.88
|
|
Mg(SO4)2-2 1.140e-09 9.908e-10 -8.943 -9.004 -0.061 -4.49
|
|
CaHSO4+ 9.648e-10 9.304e-10 -9.016 -9.031 -0.016 (0)
|
|
|
|
------------------------------Saturation indices-------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Phase SI** log IAP log K(298 K, 1 atm)
|
|
|
|
Anhydrite -3.22 -7.50 -4.28 CaSO4
|
|
Aragonite -7.91 -16.24 -8.34 CaCO3
|
|
Calcite -7.76 -16.24 -8.48 CaCO3
|
|
CH4(g) -142.75 -145.55 -2.80 CH4
|
|
CO2(g) -3.50 -4.97 -1.47 CO2
|
|
Dolomite -16.13 -33.22 -17.08 CaMg(CO3)2
|
|
Epsomite -6.49 -8.23 -1.74 MgSO4:7H2O
|
|
Gypsum -2.92 -7.50 -4.58 CaSO4:2H2O
|
|
H2(g) -41.29 -44.39 -3.10 H2
|
|
H2O(g) -1.50 -0.00 1.50 H2O
|
|
H2S(g) -136.30 -144.23 -7.94 H2S
|
|
Halite -9.39 -7.82 1.57 NaCl
|
|
Hexahydrite -6.67 -8.23 -1.57 MgSO4:6H2O
|
|
Kieserite -7.07 -8.23 -1.16 MgSO4:H2O
|
|
Mirabilite -10.32 -11.56 -1.24 Na2SO4:10H2O
|
|
O2(g) -0.70 -3.59 -2.89 O2 Pressure 0.2 atm, phi 1.000
|
|
Sulfur -100.93 -96.05 4.88 S
|
|
Thenardite -11.26 -11.56 -0.30 Na2SO4
|
|
|
|
**For a gas, SI = log10(fugacity). Fugacity = pressure * phi / 1 atm.
|
|
For ideal gases, phi = 1.
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------------------
|
|
Beginning of batch-reaction calculations.
|
|
-----------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Reaction step 1.
|
|
|
|
Using solution 0. 20 x precipitation
|
|
Using pure phase assemblage 0.
|
|
|
|
-------------------------------Phase assemblage--------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Moles in assemblage
|
|
Phase SI log IAP log K(T, P) Initial Final Delta
|
|
|
|
CO2(g) -1.50 -2.97 -1.47 1.000e+01 9.996e+00 -4.073e-03
|
|
Calcite 0.00 -8.48 -8.48 1.000e-01 9.968e-02 -3.160e-04
|
|
Dolomite 0.00 -17.08 -17.08 1.600e+00 1.599e+00 -1.366e-03
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------Solution composition------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Elements Molality Moles
|
|
|
|
C 7.133e-03 7.132e-03
|
|
Ca 1.874e-03 1.874e-03
|
|
Cl 1.337e-04 1.337e-04
|
|
Mg 1.402e-03 1.402e-03
|
|
Na 1.227e-04 1.227e-04
|
|
S 2.351e-04 2.351e-04
|
|
|
|
----------------------------Description of solution----------------------------
|
|
|
|
pH = 7.048 Charge balance
|
|
pe = 13.574 Adjusted to redox equilibrium
|
|
Specific Conductance (µS/cm, 25°C) = 604
|
|
Density (g/cm³) = 0.99747
|
|
Volume (L) = 1.00305
|
|
Viscosity (mPa s) = 0.89401
|
|
Activity of water = 1.000
|
|
Ionic strength (mol/kgw) = 9.649e-03
|
|
Mass of water (kg) = 9.999e-01
|
|
Total alkalinity (eq/kg) = 6.070e-03
|
|
Total CO2 (mol/kg) = 7.133e-03
|
|
Temperature (°C) = 25.00
|
|
Electrical balance (eq) = 2.082e-15
|
|
Percent error, 100*(Cat-|An|)/(Cat+|An|) = 0.00
|
|
Iterations = 9
|
|
Total H = 1.110125e+02
|
|
Total O = 5.552498e+01
|
|
|
|
----------------------------Distribution of species----------------------------
|
|
|
|
Log Log Log mole V
|
|
Species Molality Activity Molality Activity Gamma cm³/mol
|
|
|
|
OH- 1.254e-07 1.130e-07 -6.902 -6.947 -0.045 -4.04
|
|
H+ 9.790e-08 8.953e-08 -7.009 -7.048 -0.039 0.00
|
|
H2O 5.551e+01 9.998e-01 1.744 -0.000 0.000 18.07
|
|
C(-4) 0.000e+00
|
|
CH4 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -143.556 -143.555 0.001 35.46
|
|
C(4) 7.133e-03
|
|
HCO3- 5.895e-03 5.344e-03 -2.230 -2.272 -0.043 24.65
|
|
CO2 1.074e-03 1.076e-03 -2.969 -2.968 0.001 34.43
|
|
CaHCO3+ 8.885e-05 8.066e-05 -4.051 -4.093 -0.042 9.72
|
|
MgHCO3+ 6.157e-05 5.559e-05 -4.211 -4.255 -0.044 5.53
|
|
CaCO3 5.551e-06 5.563e-06 -5.256 -5.255 0.001 -14.60
|
|
CO3-2 4.146e-06 2.799e-06 -5.382 -5.553 -0.171 -3.67
|
|
MgCO3 2.369e-06 2.375e-06 -5.625 -5.624 0.001 -17.09
|
|
NaHCO3 5.111e-07 5.134e-07 -6.291 -6.290 0.002 31.73
|
|
(CO2)2 2.120e-08 2.125e-08 -7.674 -7.673 0.001 68.87
|
|
Ca 1.874e-03
|
|
Ca+2 1.754e-03 1.183e-03 -2.756 -2.927 -0.171 -17.93
|
|
CaHCO3+ 8.885e-05 8.066e-05 -4.051 -4.093 -0.042 9.72
|
|
CaSO4 2.553e-05 2.558e-05 -4.593 -4.592 0.001 7.50
|
|
CaCO3 5.551e-06 5.563e-06 -5.256 -5.255 0.001 -14.60
|
|
CaOH+ 2.427e-09 2.193e-09 -8.615 -8.659 -0.044 (0)
|
|
CaHSO4+ 1.667e-11 1.506e-11 -10.778 -10.822 -0.044 (0)
|
|
Cl 1.337e-04
|
|
Cl- 1.337e-04 1.206e-04 -3.874 -3.919 -0.045 18.14
|
|
HCl 3.686e-12 3.721e-12 -11.433 -11.429 0.004 (0)
|
|
H(0) 0.000e+00
|
|
H2 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -44.395 -44.394 0.001 28.61
|
|
Mg 1.402e-03
|
|
Mg+2 1.310e-03 8.891e-04 -2.883 -3.051 -0.168 -21.62
|
|
MgHCO3+ 6.157e-05 5.559e-05 -4.211 -4.255 -0.044 5.53
|
|
MgSO4 2.818e-05 2.831e-05 -4.550 -4.548 0.002 -7.92
|
|
MgCO3 2.369e-06 2.375e-06 -5.625 -5.624 0.001 -17.09
|
|
MgOH+ 3.965e-08 3.605e-08 -7.402 -7.443 -0.041 (0)
|
|
Mg(SO4)2-2 1.650e-08 1.134e-08 -7.782 -7.945 -0.163 6.69
|
|
Na 1.227e-04
|
|
Na+ 1.219e-04 1.103e-04 -3.914 -3.957 -0.043 -1.38
|
|
NaHCO3 5.111e-07 5.134e-07 -6.291 -6.290 0.002 31.73
|
|
NaSO4- 2.408e-07 2.184e-07 -6.618 -6.661 -0.043 -15.24
|
|
NaOH 1.244e-21 1.247e-21 -20.905 -20.904 0.001 (0)
|
|
O(0) 5.111e-04
|
|
O2 2.556e-04 2.561e-04 -3.593 -3.592 0.001 30.40
|
|
S(-2) 0.000e+00
|
|
HS- 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -142.245 -142.290 -0.045 20.67
|
|
H2S 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -142.397 -142.396 0.001 36.27
|
|
S-2 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -147.987 -148.160 -0.173 (0)
|
|
(H2S)2 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -286.072 -286.071 0.001 30.09
|
|
S(6) 2.351e-04
|
|
SO4-2 1.811e-04 1.216e-04 -3.742 -3.915 -0.173 17.83
|
|
MgSO4 2.818e-05 2.831e-05 -4.550 -4.548 0.002 -7.92
|
|
CaSO4 2.553e-05 2.558e-05 -4.593 -4.592 0.001 7.50
|
|
NaSO4- 2.408e-07 2.184e-07 -6.618 -6.661 -0.043 -15.24
|
|
Mg(SO4)2-2 1.650e-08 1.134e-08 -7.782 -7.945 -0.163 6.69
|
|
HSO4- 1.172e-09 1.059e-09 -8.931 -8.975 -0.044 40.34
|
|
CaHSO4+ 1.667e-11 1.506e-11 -10.778 -10.822 -0.044 (0)
|
|
|
|
------------------------------Saturation indices-------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Phase SI** log IAP log K(298 K, 1 atm)
|
|
|
|
Anhydrite -2.56 -6.84 -4.28 CaSO4
|
|
Aragonite -0.14 -8.48 -8.34 CaCO3
|
|
Calcite 0.00 -8.48 -8.48 CaCO3
|
|
CH4(g) -140.75 -143.56 -2.80 CH4
|
|
CO2(g) -1.50 -2.97 -1.47 CO2 Pressure 0.0 atm, phi 1.000
|
|
Dolomite 0.00 -17.08 -17.08 CaMg(CO3)2
|
|
Epsomite -5.23 -6.97 -1.74 MgSO4:7H2O
|
|
Gypsum -2.26 -6.84 -4.58 CaSO4:2H2O
|
|
H2(g) -41.29 -44.39 -3.10 H2
|
|
H2O(g) -1.50 -0.00 1.50 H2O
|
|
H2S(g) -141.40 -149.34 -7.94 H2S
|
|
Halite -9.45 -7.88 1.57 NaCl
|
|
Hexahydrite -5.40 -6.97 -1.57 MgSO4:6H2O
|
|
Kieserite -5.80 -6.97 -1.16 MgSO4:H2O
|
|
Mirabilite -10.59 -11.83 -1.24 Na2SO4:10H2O
|
|
O2(g) -0.70 -3.59 -2.89 O2
|
|
Sulfur -106.03 -101.15 4.88 S
|
|
Thenardite -11.53 -11.83 -0.30 Na2SO4
|
|
|
|
**For a gas, SI = log10(fugacity). Fugacity = pressure * phi / 1 atm.
|
|
For ideal gases, phi = 1.
|
|
|
|
------------------
|
|
End of simulation.
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
------------------------------------
|
|
Reading input data for simulation 5.
|
|
------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
PRINT
|
|
selected_output true
|
|
status false
|
|
ADVECTION
|
|
cells 1
|
|
shifts 200
|
|
print_frequency 200
|
|
USER_GRAPH 1 Example 14
|
|
-headings PV As(ppb) Ca(M) Mg(M) Na(M) pH
|
|
-chart_title "Chemical Evolution of the Central Oklahoma Aquifer"
|
|
-axis_titles "Pore volumes or shift number" "Log(Concentration, in ppb or molal)" "pH"
|
|
-axis_scale x_axis 0 200
|
|
-axis_scale y_axis 1e-6 100 auto auto Log
|
|
10 GRAPH_X STEP_NO
|
|
20 GRAPH_Y TOT("As") * 74.92e6, TOT("Ca"), TOT("Mg"), TOT("Na")
|
|
30 GRAPH_SY -LA("H+")
|
|
END
|
|
------------------------------------
|
|
Beginning of advection calculations.
|
|
------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 1, cumulative pore volumes 1.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 2, cumulative pore volumes 2.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 3, cumulative pore volumes 3.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 4, cumulative pore volumes 4.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 5, cumulative pore volumes 5.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 6, cumulative pore volumes 6.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 7, cumulative pore volumes 7.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 8, cumulative pore volumes 8.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 9, cumulative pore volumes 9.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 10, cumulative pore volumes 10.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 11, cumulative pore volumes 11.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 12, cumulative pore volumes 12.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 13, cumulative pore volumes 13.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 14, cumulative pore volumes 14.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 15, cumulative pore volumes 15.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 16, cumulative pore volumes 16.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 17, cumulative pore volumes 17.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 18, cumulative pore volumes 18.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 19, cumulative pore volumes 19.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 20, cumulative pore volumes 20.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 21, cumulative pore volumes 21.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 22, cumulative pore volumes 22.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 23, cumulative pore volumes 23.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 24, cumulative pore volumes 24.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 25, cumulative pore volumes 25.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 26, cumulative pore volumes 26.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 27, cumulative pore volumes 27.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 28, cumulative pore volumes 28.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 29, cumulative pore volumes 29.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 30, cumulative pore volumes 30.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 31, cumulative pore volumes 31.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 32, cumulative pore volumes 32.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 33, cumulative pore volumes 33.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 34, cumulative pore volumes 34.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 35, cumulative pore volumes 35.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 36, cumulative pore volumes 36.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 37, cumulative pore volumes 37.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 38, cumulative pore volumes 38.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 39, cumulative pore volumes 39.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 40, cumulative pore volumes 40.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 41, cumulative pore volumes 41.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 42, cumulative pore volumes 42.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 43, cumulative pore volumes 43.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 44, cumulative pore volumes 44.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 45, cumulative pore volumes 45.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 46, cumulative pore volumes 46.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 47, cumulative pore volumes 47.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 48, cumulative pore volumes 48.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 49, cumulative pore volumes 49.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 50, cumulative pore volumes 50.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 51, cumulative pore volumes 51.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 52, cumulative pore volumes 52.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 53, cumulative pore volumes 53.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 54, cumulative pore volumes 54.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 55, cumulative pore volumes 55.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 56, cumulative pore volumes 56.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 57, cumulative pore volumes 57.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 58, cumulative pore volumes 58.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 59, cumulative pore volumes 59.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 60, cumulative pore volumes 60.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 61, cumulative pore volumes 61.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 62, cumulative pore volumes 62.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 63, cumulative pore volumes 63.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 64, cumulative pore volumes 64.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 65, cumulative pore volumes 65.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 66, cumulative pore volumes 66.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 67, cumulative pore volumes 67.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 68, cumulative pore volumes 68.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 69, cumulative pore volumes 69.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 70, cumulative pore volumes 70.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 71, cumulative pore volumes 71.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 72, cumulative pore volumes 72.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 73, cumulative pore volumes 73.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 74, cumulative pore volumes 74.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 75, cumulative pore volumes 75.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 76, cumulative pore volumes 76.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 77, cumulative pore volumes 77.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 78, cumulative pore volumes 78.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 79, cumulative pore volumes 79.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 80, cumulative pore volumes 80.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 81, cumulative pore volumes 81.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 82, cumulative pore volumes 82.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 83, cumulative pore volumes 83.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 84, cumulative pore volumes 84.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 85, cumulative pore volumes 85.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 86, cumulative pore volumes 86.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 87, cumulative pore volumes 87.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 88, cumulative pore volumes 88.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 89, cumulative pore volumes 89.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 90, cumulative pore volumes 90.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 91, cumulative pore volumes 91.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 92, cumulative pore volumes 92.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 93, cumulative pore volumes 93.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 94, cumulative pore volumes 94.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 95, cumulative pore volumes 95.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 96, cumulative pore volumes 96.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 97, cumulative pore volumes 97.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 98, cumulative pore volumes 98.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 99, cumulative pore volumes 99.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 100, cumulative pore volumes 100.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 101, cumulative pore volumes 101.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 102, cumulative pore volumes 102.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 103, cumulative pore volumes 103.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 104, cumulative pore volumes 104.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 105, cumulative pore volumes 105.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 106, cumulative pore volumes 106.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 107, cumulative pore volumes 107.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 108, cumulative pore volumes 108.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 109, cumulative pore volumes 109.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 110, cumulative pore volumes 110.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 111, cumulative pore volumes 111.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 112, cumulative pore volumes 112.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 113, cumulative pore volumes 113.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 114, cumulative pore volumes 114.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 115, cumulative pore volumes 115.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 116, cumulative pore volumes 116.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 117, cumulative pore volumes 117.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 118, cumulative pore volumes 118.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 119, cumulative pore volumes 119.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 120, cumulative pore volumes 120.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 121, cumulative pore volumes 121.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 122, cumulative pore volumes 122.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 123, cumulative pore volumes 123.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 124, cumulative pore volumes 124.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 125, cumulative pore volumes 125.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 126, cumulative pore volumes 126.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 127, cumulative pore volumes 127.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 128, cumulative pore volumes 128.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 129, cumulative pore volumes 129.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 130, cumulative pore volumes 130.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 131, cumulative pore volumes 131.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 132, cumulative pore volumes 132.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 133, cumulative pore volumes 133.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 134, cumulative pore volumes 134.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 135, cumulative pore volumes 135.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 136, cumulative pore volumes 136.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 137, cumulative pore volumes 137.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 138, cumulative pore volumes 138.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 139, cumulative pore volumes 139.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 140, cumulative pore volumes 140.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 141, cumulative pore volumes 141.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 142, cumulative pore volumes 142.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 143, cumulative pore volumes 143.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 144, cumulative pore volumes 144.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 145, cumulative pore volumes 145.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 146, cumulative pore volumes 146.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 147, cumulative pore volumes 147.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 148, cumulative pore volumes 148.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 149, cumulative pore volumes 149.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 150, cumulative pore volumes 150.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 151, cumulative pore volumes 151.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 152, cumulative pore volumes 152.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 153, cumulative pore volumes 153.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 154, cumulative pore volumes 154.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 155, cumulative pore volumes 155.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 156, cumulative pore volumes 156.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 157, cumulative pore volumes 157.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 158, cumulative pore volumes 158.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 159, cumulative pore volumes 159.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 160, cumulative pore volumes 160.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 161, cumulative pore volumes 161.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 162, cumulative pore volumes 162.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 163, cumulative pore volumes 163.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 164, cumulative pore volumes 164.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 165, cumulative pore volumes 165.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 166, cumulative pore volumes 166.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 167, cumulative pore volumes 167.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 168, cumulative pore volumes 168.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 169, cumulative pore volumes 169.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 170, cumulative pore volumes 170.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 171, cumulative pore volumes 171.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 172, cumulative pore volumes 172.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 173, cumulative pore volumes 173.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 174, cumulative pore volumes 174.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 175, cumulative pore volumes 175.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 176, cumulative pore volumes 176.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 177, cumulative pore volumes 177.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 178, cumulative pore volumes 178.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 179, cumulative pore volumes 179.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 180, cumulative pore volumes 180.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 181, cumulative pore volumes 181.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 182, cumulative pore volumes 182.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 183, cumulative pore volumes 183.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 184, cumulative pore volumes 184.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 185, cumulative pore volumes 185.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 186, cumulative pore volumes 186.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 187, cumulative pore volumes 187.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 188, cumulative pore volumes 188.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 189, cumulative pore volumes 189.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 190, cumulative pore volumes 190.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 191, cumulative pore volumes 191.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 192, cumulative pore volumes 192.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 193, cumulative pore volumes 193.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 194, cumulative pore volumes 194.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 195, cumulative pore volumes 195.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 196, cumulative pore volumes 196.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 197, cumulative pore volumes 197.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 198, cumulative pore volumes 198.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 199, cumulative pore volumes 199.000000.
|
|
Beginning of advection time step 200, cumulative pore volumes 200.000000.
|
|
|
|
Cell 1.
|
|
|
|
Using solution 1. Solution after simulation 4.
|
|
Using exchange 1. Exchange assemblage after simulation 5.
|
|
Using surface 1.
|
|
Using pure phase assemblage 1. Pure-phase assemblage after simulation 5.
|
|
|
|
-------------------------------Phase assemblage--------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Moles in assemblage
|
|
Phase SI log IAP log K(T, P) Initial Final Delta
|
|
|
|
Calcite -0.00 -8.48 -8.48 0.000e+00 0 0.000e+00
|
|
Dolomite 0.00 -17.08 -17.08 1.569e+00 1.569e+00 3.059e-07
|
|
|
|
------------------------------Surface composition------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Diffuse Double Layer Surface-Complexation Model
|
|
|
|
Surf
|
|
2.271e-03 Surface charge, eq
|
|
1.218e-02 sigma, C/m²
|
|
4.731e-02 psi, V
|
|
-1.842e+00 -F*psi/RT
|
|
1.586e-01 exp(-F*psi/RT)
|
|
6.000e+02 specific area, m²/g
|
|
1.800e+04 m² for 3.000e+01 g
|
|
|
|
|
|
Surf
|
|
7.000e-02 moles
|
|
Mole Log
|
|
Species Moles Fraction Molality Molality
|
|
|
|
SurfOH 4.967e-02 0.710 4.967e-02 -1.304
|
|
SurfOH2+ 1.376e-02 0.197 1.376e-02 -1.861
|
|
SurfO- 4.108e-03 0.059 4.108e-03 -2.386
|
|
SurfOHAsO4-3 2.458e-03 0.035 2.458e-03 -2.609
|
|
SurfHAsO4- 4.223e-06 0.000 4.223e-06 -5.374
|
|
SurfH2AsO4 3.785e-08 0.000 3.785e-08 -7.422
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------Exchange composition------------------------------
|
|
|
|
X 1.000e+00 mol
|
|
|
|
Equiv- Equivalent Log
|
|
Species Moles alents Fraction Gamma
|
|
|
|
CaX2 3.379e-01 6.758e-01 6.758e-01 -0.171
|
|
MgX2 1.616e-01 3.232e-01 3.232e-01 -0.168
|
|
NaX 9.561e-04 9.561e-04 9.561e-04 -0.043
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------Solution composition------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Elements Molality Moles
|
|
|
|
As 3.537e-10 3.537e-10
|
|
C 7.132e-03 7.132e-03
|
|
Ca 1.861e-03 1.861e-03
|
|
Cl 1.337e-04 1.337e-04
|
|
Mg 1.414e-03 1.414e-03
|
|
Na 1.227e-04 1.227e-04
|
|
S 2.351e-04 2.351e-04
|
|
|
|
----------------------------Description of solution----------------------------
|
|
|
|
pH = 7.048 Charge balance
|
|
pe = 13.574 Adjusted to redox equilibrium
|
|
Specific Conductance (µS/cm, 25°C) = 603
|
|
Density (g/cm³) = 0.99747
|
|
Volume (L) = 1.00305
|
|
Viscosity (mPa s) = 0.89401
|
|
Activity of water = 1.000
|
|
Ionic strength (mol/kgw) = 9.647e-03
|
|
Mass of water (kg) = 9.999e-01
|
|
Total alkalinity (eq/kg) = 6.069e-03
|
|
Total CO2 (mol/kg) = 7.132e-03
|
|
Temperature (°C) = 25.00
|
|
Electrical balance (eq) = 5.623e-09
|
|
Percent error, 100*(Cat-|An|)/(Cat+|An|) = 0.00
|
|
Iterations = 13
|
|
Total H = 1.110125e+02
|
|
Total O = 5.552498e+01
|
|
|
|
----------------------------Distribution of species----------------------------
|
|
|
|
Log Log Log mole V
|
|
Species Molality Activity Molality Activity Gamma cm³/mol
|
|
|
|
OH- 1.253e-07 1.129e-07 -6.902 -6.947 -0.045 -4.04
|
|
H+ 9.797e-08 8.960e-08 -7.009 -7.048 -0.039 0.00
|
|
H2O 5.551e+01 9.998e-01 1.744 -0.000 0.000 18.07
|
|
As 3.537e-10
|
|
HAsO4-2 2.207e-10 1.470e-10 -9.656 -9.833 -0.177 (0)
|
|
H2AsO4- 1.330e-10 1.201e-10 -9.876 -9.920 -0.044 (0)
|
|
AsO4-3 1.295e-14 5.188e-15 -13.888 -14.285 -0.397 (0)
|
|
H3AsO4 1.866e-15 1.870e-15 -14.729 -14.728 0.001 (0)
|
|
C(-4) 0.000e+00
|
|
CH4 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -143.556 -143.555 0.001 35.46
|
|
C(4) 7.132e-03
|
|
HCO3- 5.894e-03 5.343e-03 -2.230 -2.272 -0.043 24.65
|
|
CO2 1.075e-03 1.076e-03 -2.969 -2.968 0.001 34.43
|
|
CaHCO3+ 8.825e-05 8.012e-05 -4.054 -4.096 -0.042 9.72
|
|
MgHCO3+ 6.207e-05 5.605e-05 -4.207 -4.251 -0.044 5.53
|
|
CaCO3 5.510e-06 5.522e-06 -5.259 -5.258 0.001 -14.60
|
|
CO3-2 4.142e-06 2.796e-06 -5.383 -5.553 -0.171 -3.67
|
|
MgCO3 2.387e-06 2.392e-06 -5.622 -5.621 0.001 -17.09
|
|
NaHCO3 5.111e-07 5.134e-07 -6.291 -6.290 0.002 31.73
|
|
(CO2)2 2.122e-08 2.127e-08 -7.673 -7.672 0.001 68.87
|
|
Ca 1.861e-03
|
|
Ca+2 1.742e-03 1.175e-03 -2.759 -2.930 -0.171 -17.93
|
|
CaHCO3+ 8.825e-05 8.012e-05 -4.054 -4.096 -0.042 9.72
|
|
CaSO4 2.535e-05 2.541e-05 -4.596 -4.595 0.001 7.50
|
|
CaCO3 5.510e-06 5.522e-06 -5.259 -5.258 0.001 -14.60
|
|
CaOH+ 2.410e-09 2.177e-09 -8.618 -8.662 -0.044 (0)
|
|
CaHSO4+ 1.657e-11 1.496e-11 -10.781 -10.825 -0.044 (0)
|
|
Cl 1.337e-04
|
|
Cl- 1.337e-04 1.206e-04 -3.874 -3.919 -0.045 18.14
|
|
HCl 3.688e-12 3.724e-12 -11.433 -11.429 0.004 (0)
|
|
H(0) 0.000e+00
|
|
H2 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -44.395 -44.394 0.001 28.61
|
|
Mg 1.414e-03
|
|
Mg+2 1.321e-03 8.965e-04 -2.879 -3.047 -0.168 -21.62
|
|
MgHCO3+ 6.207e-05 5.605e-05 -4.207 -4.251 -0.044 5.53
|
|
MgSO4 2.841e-05 2.854e-05 -4.547 -4.545 0.002 -7.92
|
|
MgCO3 2.387e-06 2.392e-06 -5.622 -5.621 0.001 -17.09
|
|
MgOH+ 3.996e-08 3.632e-08 -7.398 -7.440 -0.041 (0)
|
|
Mg(SO4)2-2 1.663e-08 1.143e-08 -7.779 -7.942 -0.163 6.69
|
|
Na 1.227e-04
|
|
Na+ 1.219e-04 1.103e-04 -3.914 -3.957 -0.043 -1.38
|
|
NaHCO3 5.111e-07 5.134e-07 -6.291 -6.290 0.002 31.73
|
|
NaSO4- 2.408e-07 2.183e-07 -6.618 -6.661 -0.043 -15.24
|
|
NaOH 1.243e-21 1.246e-21 -20.905 -20.904 0.001 (0)
|
|
O(0) 5.111e-04
|
|
O2 2.556e-04 2.561e-04 -3.593 -3.592 0.001 30.40
|
|
S(-2) 0.000e+00
|
|
HS- 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -142.245 -142.290 -0.045 20.67
|
|
H2S 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -142.397 -142.396 0.001 36.27
|
|
S-2 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -147.988 -148.160 -0.173 (0)
|
|
(H2S)2 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -286.071 -286.070 0.001 30.09
|
|
S(6) 2.351e-04
|
|
SO4-2 1.810e-04 1.216e-04 -3.742 -3.915 -0.173 17.83
|
|
MgSO4 2.841e-05 2.854e-05 -4.547 -4.545 0.002 -7.92
|
|
CaSO4 2.535e-05 2.541e-05 -4.596 -4.595 0.001 7.50
|
|
NaSO4- 2.408e-07 2.183e-07 -6.618 -6.661 -0.043 -15.24
|
|
Mg(SO4)2-2 1.663e-08 1.143e-08 -7.779 -7.942 -0.163 6.69
|
|
HSO4- 1.172e-09 1.059e-09 -8.931 -8.975 -0.044 40.34
|
|
CaHSO4+ 1.657e-11 1.496e-11 -10.781 -10.825 -0.044 (0)
|
|
|
|
------------------------------Saturation indices-------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Phase SI** log IAP log K(298 K, 1 atm)
|
|
|
|
Anhydrite -2.57 -6.84 -4.28 CaSO4
|
|
Aragonite -0.15 -8.48 -8.34 CaCO3
|
|
Calcite -0.00 -8.48 -8.48 CaCO3
|
|
CH4(g) -140.75 -143.55 -2.80 CH4
|
|
CO2(g) -1.50 -2.97 -1.47 CO2
|
|
Dolomite 0.00 -17.08 -17.08 CaMg(CO3)2
|
|
Epsomite -5.22 -6.96 -1.74 MgSO4:7H2O
|
|
Gypsum -2.26 -6.85 -4.58 CaSO4:2H2O
|
|
H2(g) -41.29 -44.39 -3.10 H2
|
|
H2O(g) -1.50 -0.00 1.50 H2O
|
|
H2S(g) -141.40 -149.34 -7.94 H2S
|
|
Halite -9.45 -7.88 1.57 NaCl
|
|
Hexahydrite -5.40 -6.96 -1.57 MgSO4:6H2O
|
|
Kieserite -5.80 -6.96 -1.16 MgSO4:H2O
|
|
Mirabilite -10.59 -11.83 -1.24 Na2SO4:10H2O
|
|
O2(g) -0.70 -3.59 -2.89 O2
|
|
Sulfur -106.03 -101.15 4.88 S
|
|
Thenardite -11.53 -11.83 -0.30 Na2SO4
|
|
|
|
**For a gas, SI = log10(fugacity). Fugacity = pressure * phi / 1 atm.
|
|
For ideal gases, phi = 1.
|
|
|
|
------------------
|
|
End of simulation.
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
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------------------------------------
|
|
Reading input data for simulation 6.
|
|
------------------------------------
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