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#+TITLE: Description of \texttt{barite} benchmark
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#+TITLE: Description of =barite= benchmark
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#+AUTHOR: MDL <delucia@gfz-potsdam.de>
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#+DATE: 2023-08-26
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#+STARTUP: inlineimages
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@ -19,28 +19,27 @@ mpirun -np 4 ./poet barite.R barite_results
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* Chemical system
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The benchmark depicts a porous system where pure water is initially at
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equilibrium with the *celestite* (strontium sulfate; brute formula:
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SrSO_4). A solution containing only dissolved Ba^{2+} and Cl^-
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diffuses into the system causing celestite dissolution. The resulting
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increased concentration of dissolved sulfate SO_4^{2-} induces
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precipitation of *barite* (barium sulfate; brute formula:
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BaSO_4^{2-}). The overall reaction can be written:
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equilibrium with *celestite* (strontium sulfate; brute formula:
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SrSO_4).
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Ba^{2+} + SrSO_4 \rightarrow BaSO_4 + Sr^{2+}
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A solution containing only dissolved Ba^{2+} and Cl^- diffuses into
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the system causing celestite dissolution. The increased concentration
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of dissolved sulfate SO_{4}^{2-} induces precipitation of *barite*
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(barium sulfate; brute formula: BaSO_{4}^{2-}). The overall reaction
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can be written:
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Ba^{2+} + celestite \rightarrow barite + Sr^{2+}
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Both celestite dissolution and barite precipitation are calculated
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using a general kinetics rate law based on transition state theory:
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using a kinetics rate law based on transition state theory:
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\frac{\mathrm{d}m_{m}}{\mathrm{d}t} = -\mathrm{SA}_m k_{\mathrm{r},m}
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(1-\mathrm{SR}_{m})
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rate = -S_{m} K (1-SR_{m})
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where the reaction rate has units mol/s, S_m (m^2) is the reactive
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surface area, K (mol/m^2/s) is the rate constant, and SR is the
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saturation ratio, i.e., the ratio of the ion activity product of the
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reacting species and the solubility constant.
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where $\mathrm{d}m\,(\mathrm{mol/s})$ is the rate of a mineral phase
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$m$, $\mathrm{SA}\,\mathrm{(m^2)}$ is the reactive surface area,
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$k_{\mathrm{r}}\,\mathrm{(mol/m^2/s)}$ is the rate constant, and
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$\mathrm{SR}\, {(\text{--})}$ is the saturation ratio, i.e., the ratio
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of the ion activity product of the reacting species and the solubility
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constant.
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* List of Files
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